Banking

Debt-to-Equity Swap — NPL Converted to Shares

Converting a large non-performing corporate loan into equity shares of the borrower company.

Account NameTypeDebit ($)Credit ($)
Equity Investment (FVTPL — Converted Loan)Asset (+)5,000,000.00-
Allowance for ECL (Released)Contra-Asset (-)3,000,000.00-
Corporate Loans (NPL — Extinguished)Asset (-)-8,000,000.00

💡 Accountant's Note

Debt-equity swaps are an NPL workout strategy. The loan is extinguished and equity is received at fair value. The difference versus the net book value of the loan (after provisions) is a further gain or loss.

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