Banking

Consumer Loan — Early Repayment Penalty

Collecting a penalty when a borrower repays a personal loan before its scheduled maturity.

Account NameTypeDebit ($)Credit ($)
Cash / Customer AccountAsset (+)500.00-
Early Repayment Fee IncomeRevenue (+)-500.00

💡 Accountant's Note

Prepayment penalties compensate the bank for lost future interest income. Under IFRS 9, the EIR is recalculated if the modification is non-substantial; otherwise the loan is derecognized and a new one recognized.

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