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Exchange of Assets (No Commercial Substance)
Trading an old machine for a similar new one where the future cash flows don't change significantly.
| Account Name | Type | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equipment (New) | Asset (+) | 8,000.00 | - |
| Accumulated Depreciation | Contra-Asset (-) | 4,000.00 | - |
| Equipment (Old) | Asset (-) | - | 12,000.00 |
💡 Accountant's Note
If an exchange lacks commercial substance, you generally do not recognize a gain; you simply carry over the book value to the new asset.
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