Retail

Customer Return — Exchange for Different Item

Customer exchanges a returned item for a different product of the same value.

Account NameTypeDebit ($)Credit ($)
Sales Returns & Allowances (Item A)Contra-Revenue (+)100.00-
Merchandise Inventory (Item A Restocked)Asset (+)55.00-
Cost of Goods Sold — Item A (Reversal)Expense (-)-55.00
Sales Revenue (Item B)Revenue (+)-100.00
Cost of Goods Sold — Item BExpense (+)60.00-
Merchandise Inventory (Item B)Asset (-)-60.00

💡 Accountant's Note

An exchange is two transactions: a return of the original item and a new sale of the replacement. No cash changes hands if the values are equal.

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