Private Equity & Investment Funds

Co-Investment - LP Direct Participation Alongside Fund

Recording the fund's investment in a portfolio company where LPs are also investing directly alongside the fund (co-investment), and the fund books only its own allocated portion.

Account NameTypeDebit ($)Credit ($)
Investments at Fair Value - Portfolio Company G (Fund Share)Asset (+)20,000,000.00-
Cash & Cash EquivalentsAsset (-)-20,000,000.00

💡 Accountant's Note

In a co-investment, the fund invests its allocated portion while select LPs invest additional capital directly into the same portfolio company via a separate co-investment vehicle (typically at reduced or zero management fee and carry). The fund books only its own share — the LP co-investment vehicle is a separate entity not consolidated into the fund's financial statements.

Practitioner & Systems Framework

💻 ERP Architecture

Set up the co-investment vehicle as a separate fund/entity in the portfolio accounting system. The fund and co-invest vehicle hold securities in the same portfolio company but their financials are reported separately. Ensure pro-rata fair value marks are applied consistently across both vehicles.

⚠️ Audit Flags

Auditors verify the allocation of the investment between the fund and co-invest vehicle is fair and consistent with the LPA co-investment rights provisions. Any preferential allocation to favored LPs requires disclosure.

📄 Required Documentation

Co-investment side letter or LPA provisions, allocation memo from investment committee, co-invest vehicle subscription documents, portfolio company cap table showing fund vs. co-invest vehicle ownership.

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