Oil & Gas

Refining Margin — Product Sale vs Crude Cost

Recording the sale of gasoline and diesel and recognizing the refining margin.

Account NameTypeDebit ($)Credit ($)
Trade Receivable (Refined Products)Asset (+)95,000,000.00-
Refined Product RevenueRevenue (+)-95,000,000.00
Cost of Refined Products SoldExpense (+)82,000,000.00-
Refined Product InventoryAsset (-)-82,000,000.00

💡 Accountant's Note

The refining margin (crack spread) is the difference between product revenue and feedstock cost. It varies with supply/demand for specific products and is the primary performance metric for downstream operations.

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