Insurance

IFRS 17 — Contractual Service Margin (CSM) at Inception

Recording the unearned profit (CSM) of a new insurance contract group at initial recognition.

Account NameTypeDebit ($)Credit ($)
Insurance Contract Asset (Fulfillment Cash Flows)Asset (+)--
Contractual Service Margin (CSM)Liability (+)-50,000.00
Premium Receivable / CashAsset (+)50,000.00-

💡 Accountant's Note

Under IFRS 17, day-one profit is deferred as the CSM. It represents the unearned profit that will be released to P&L as insurance coverage is provided. This prevents 'day-one gains' that IFRS 4 allowed.

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