IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

How to record modification of a financial liability

Records the adjustment to the carrying amount of a financial liability when terms are modified but not substantially enough to result in derecognition.

Account NameTypeDebit ($)Credit ($)
Financial Liability (Amortized Cost)Liability3,200.00-
Gain on Modification of Financial LiabilityIncome-3,200.00

💡 Accountant's Note

When a financial liability is modified without derecognition, the entity recalculates the present value of the new cash flows using the original EIR. The difference is recognized immediately in profit or loss as a modification gain or loss.

Practitioner & Systems Framework

💻 ERP Architecture

The loan amortization schedule must be updated with the new PV while maintaining the original EIR for future periods.

⚠️ Audit Flags

Failure to apply the 10% test to determine if the modification is substantial (which would require derecognition).

📄 Required Documentation

Modified loan agreement and the PV calculation comparing old vs. new cash flows.

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Expert Analysis by Qusai Ahmad

General Accountant Supervisor & IFRS Specialist

Specialized in SAP GUI automation and Middle Eastern tax compliance. Building digital tools for the next generation of finance leaders.

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