Defense, Aerospace & Government Contracting

How to Record Liquidated Damages on Contracts

Recording an accrual for liquidated damages (LDs) assessed by the government for failure to meet contract delivery schedules.

Account NameTypeDebit ($)Credit ($)
Unallowable Expense - Liquidated DamagesDebit50,000.00-
Accrued Liabilities - Contract PenaltiesCredit-50,000.00

💡 Accountant's Note

Liquidated damages are treated as unallowable penalties under FAR 31.205-15 and must be recorded in an unallowable account to prevent them from being charged to the government through indirect rates.

Practitioner & Systems Framework

💻 ERP Architecture

Set up an alert in the project module when delivery dates pass without a DD250 to trigger LD assessment.

⚠️ Audit Flags

Recording LDs as a reduction in revenue rather than a segregated unallowable expense (though both affect the bottom line, segregation is required for CAS compliance).

📄 Required Documentation

Contract clause FAR 52.211-11, cure notice, or contracting officer's formal assessment letter.

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Expert Analysis by Qusai Ahmad

General Accountant Supervisor & IFRS Specialist

Specialized in SAP GUI automation and Middle Eastern tax compliance. Building digital tools for the next generation of finance leaders.

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