Foreign Currency & International Accounting

How to record FX revaluation on cash

Recording the month-end adjustment for cash held in a foreign currency bank account to reflect the current spot rate.

Account NameTypeDebit ($)Credit ($)
Cash (Foreign Currency Account)Asset1,200.00-
Unrealized FX GainRevenue-1,200.00

💡 Accountant's Note

At period end, the foreign currency balance is revalued using the closing spot rate. If the functional currency value increases, an unrealized gain is recognized.

Practitioner & Systems Framework

💻 ERP Architecture

Most ERPs automate this via a revaluation program that pulls rates from a central table.

⚠️ Audit Flags

Large fluctuations in exchange rates between reporting periods without corresponding hedge documentation.

📄 Required Documentation

Bank statement in local currency and the spot rate source (e.g., OANDA or ECB).

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Expert Analysis by Qusai Ahmad

General Accountant Supervisor & IFRS Specialist

Specialized in SAP GUI automation and Middle Eastern tax compliance. Building digital tools for the next generation of finance leaders.

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